Everything You Need to Know about Sunsetting Software

Have you ever heard the business term sunsetting?

Essentially it just means intentionally phasing out or retiring something—a brand, partnership, agreement, policy, hardware, or software. Products and services are sunset when they are no longer profitable or when a company decides to change its focus. From a software perspective, older versions are usually sunset when newer versions become available. It’s the next step after a program is no longer maintained or supported by the developer.

Sunsetting software can be necessary for a few reasons. For one, it allows developers to maintain focus on new and current technology, instead of spending valuable time and resources on supporting outdated versions. It’s also cost effective, as retired software no longer requires updates and ongoing maintenance.

There can be other reasons to sunset a product as well, such as environmental influences like the introduction of new standards or regulatory requirements. Legal constraints can also force a product to be retired, such as if a company has formed a monopoly and is forced to reduce specific activities.

Conversely, sometimes sunsetting is part of the original plan. A “sunset provision” in a legal context, for example, is a specification that a clause will no longer be in effect beyond a certain date or after a particular event.

So, when does it make sense to build software knowing it will one day be sunset?

The first thing to recognize is that all software will eventually be retired.

Let’s be real. As fast as things change in our world today, nothing is going to stay relevant forever. That means even the most successful software products need a retirement plan. That makes it easier to get your head around the idea of developing software knowing it will one day come to an end. Then it’s a short leap to the idea that, in some cases, that end date is known up front, from the very beginning.

So, when does it make sense to build software knowing it will have a limited shelf life?

Short answer: When the return on investment is still positive.

To elaborate, let’s look at two examples from Worthwhile’s portfolio…

ERP Integration

CUI is a heating supply wholesaler whose business relies on stocking and quickly shipping orders to dealers in the eastern United States. The problem they faced was that their 30-year-old enterprise resource planning software (ERP) couldn’t display inventory information or status to customers online.

Worthwhile built software specifically designed to extend the life of CUI’s ERP just for 2-3 years, until they were ready for a massive transformation. It made financial sense for this company to spend some money to clean things up in the meantime to better serve their customers, increase conversions, and buy some time while they worked on a longer-term solution.

Custom App

Athene Annuity is a provider of retirement savings products. They needed help automating their annuity application suitability review process. Worthwhile created an app that dramatically improved the user experience. Even though the app was sunset after just 18 months due to corporate reorganization, the ROI on its development was still positive due to the massive gains in efficiency it achieved shortly after being implemented.

As you can see, even though the software in these examples were used for relatively short periods of time—even as short as 18 months—their development still made sense from an effort and ROI perspective. This just demonstrates that a program doesn’t have to be considered long term for its development to be worthwhile. In some cases, sunsetting a software program just a few years after its release is the best move.

So what’s the process for sunsetting?

There are several methods for discontinuing a piece of software. The following graphic depicts just one. On the left side of the diagram are the method activities, and on the right side are the deliverables as the method is executed:

Not following? No worries. Here are a few notes on the stages outlined above, especially when it comes to a software as a service product. It’s important for your business to understand how your software vendors are thinking when it comes time to sunset a product, so read on:

Discontinuation Assessment

The viability of any software should be regularly assessed through a process that looks at its success, profitability, and growth. It’s also worth considering the impact on all the products that depend on that software. If a product is indeed being considered for retirement, a customer assessment should also be done to determine:
* How important the product is for its customers
* How important those customers are to the company
* How discontinuing the software will impact the long-term customer relationship

Phase-out Planning

This involves evaluating possible alternatives to phasing out a software product. Some options could include:
* Establishing an open source community to further support and maintain the product
* Having a group of key people in the product group buy the product out of the portfolio and continue as an independent organization
* Selling the software to a third party

Based on these alternatives, an organizational change plan can be created to establish how the product discontinuation is implemented. Likewise, a legal assessment can be performed to establish the consequences of the different variations of the plan.

Pre-phase out

If no alternative is feasible, the product will be phased out. The pre-phase out stage includes detailing the steps of this process, including:
* Ending the product’s maintenance and support
* Ending the sale of licenses
* Establishing a communication plan that minimizes damage to the organization

Phase-out

This involves executing the plan determined in the pre-phase out stage. It also includes creating a customer support plan, such as how to transition customers to a replacement product. At this point, the product will go into maintenance mode and no new functionality will be added. Then, when the product legally no longer requires support and maintenance, these processes can also be stopped.

Finally, it’s worth noting that retiring anything that people have invested significant time, thought and energy into can be an emotional process. Have you heard someone say that a particular project is their “baby”? It’s the same about software programs, so it’s understandable that there may be some pushback when the time comes to sunset it.

In Conclusion

Whether a software vendor is sunsetting a piece of software in your tech stack, or your company decides to move on from a custom business application, it’s important for you not to look this process as failure. Instead, it’s a natural part of the lifecycle of your business.

That’s why sunset is the right term for this process. You need one day—or one software era—to end so that a new day can begin. So when you think of sunsetting software, picture the opportunities of a new day. And then get started.

About Worthwhile Storyteller

We'll never tell you a lie, but we might tell you a success story that protects the intellectual property of our clients and partners. Our Worthwhile Storyteller is an amalgamation of all of our thoughts, experience, and expertise brought together to give you the facts about our relentless improvement in the software development space.